Green Fish (1997 Film)
Green Fish (Korean: 초록물고기; RR: Chorok mulgogi) is a 1997 South Korean crime drama film directed by Lee Chang-dong. It marked Lee's directorial debut and is widely recognized for its realistic portrayal of the social and economic shifts occurring in South Korea during the 1990s, particularly the rapid urbanization of satellite cities like Ilsan.

Plot
The story follows Mak-dong, a young man recently discharged from military service. Upon returning to his hometown of Ilsan, he finds that the rural landscape of his youth has been transformed by rapid development into a modern suburb. His family has struggled to adapt to these changes, and his dream of reuniting them in a stable, harmonious life remains unfulfilled.
While seeking employment in Seoul, Mak-dong encounters Mi-ae, a woman associated with a local gang leader named Bae Tae-gon. Through this connection, Mak-dong enters the criminal underworld. As he rises within the gang, he develops a complex bond with Mi-ae, both finding solace in their shared sense of alienation. The narrative culminates in a violent power struggle within the criminal organization, leading to a tragic conclusion that highlights the moral decay and personal costs of the characters' choices.
Production and Themes
Green Fish is noted for its departure from stylized action tropes common in the crime genre at the time. Instead, Lee Chang-dong focuses on the psychological state of his characters and the broader societal context. The film serves as a critique of the rapid modernization of South Korea, illustrating how traditional family structures and individual identities were often casualties of economic progress.
Cast
- Han Suk-kyu as Mak-dong
- Shim Hye-jin as Mi-ae
- Moon Sung-geun as Bae Tae-gon
- Dong Bang-woo as Kim Yang-kil
- Song Kang-ho as Pan-su
- Jung Jin-young as Mak-dong's 3rd-eldest brother
- Lee Moon-sik as Thug on train